What is the iPad for? [Guest Post]

by Guest Contributor on 16th April 2010

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The iPad is out and the reviews are turning up, dreams are being fulfilled and I am thinking what’s it all for? Where is the line between being really mobile and actually getting stuff done?

I think that the iPad has shown that line up in glow in the dark paint.

The big division in smart mobile devices has often been between devices engineered around content consumption and those oriented around content creation for publishing privately or publicly on the cloud. Many device reviews on the Really Mobile Project and its earlier incarnations highlight this distinction.

The Really Mobile Project on an iPad

Yes. We're using this image again.

The problem is that for ordinary people, the truly revolutionary telephone smashed that publisher/reader model for distance communication a century ago. It is only the industry that is interested in getting it re-established. The telephone allows me to engage in conversation: I talk and then listen to the other person, who transforms my ideas and then I transform their ideas and so on. If things are going really well (or very badly) we may even talk at the same time. We collaborate. I continue what I was doing before but better.

The telephone is a peer device that allows natural, real time interaction for information, decisions, confirmations and clarifications. It assumes that each person’s participation is transformative and that the value lies in the conversation not just in each person’s own words. This is true for social and for work conversations to the point that it is almost impossible to have a telephone conversation that is purely one thing or the other. Email, which is a store and forward communication system is similarly a peered conversation. Personally directed emails are read, considered and responded to while published emails get the treatment they deserve - even those published by highly respected internal HR departments. Either way, conversation and email are collaborative and as responsive as they can be. The desire to answer email at all times of the day and night is not a property of the medium but a (generally irrational) desire to collaborate on the message.

“There is money is made in publishing and there always has been. Thus new mobile devices are not oriented around peer collaboration but publishable content…”

Alas it is hard to extend the business model of telephone conversations because all of the value lies in what the participants have to say to each other. Intermediaries cannot value add, the carrier is just the carrier. However there is money is made in publishing and there always has been: in editing, distribution, storage, aggregating, data mining, advertising etc. Thus models of our new mobile devices are not oriented around peer collaboration but publishable content, the stuff from which money can be made. I have no problem with this except that it is not how I get stuff done. I do stuff by collaboratively working with other people.

So when I see the iPad I don’t see a new paradigm, a better way of working or living or even a moderately balanced device. I don’t see it converting my half-formed thoughts into iPadish reality and transmitting them in an iPadish way to the people/systems with which I want to interact and for them to bounce better ideas back to me. I see it as a further balkanisation of publish and consume, with a very heavy bias towards consumption in an oh-so-mobile way. There is no “app” that will overcome this. In a true peering device, such as two tin cans joined by a tight piece of string, form follows function. In a true publish and devour device the form also follows function and the form of the iPad is now set.

I do not underestimate the value of social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter but I wouldn’t want to overestimate them either. Publishing holiday photos is a great way of getting them out to my friends and family. They can publish stuff back. Fun and useful without question, but is it productive?

I also don’t underestimate the value of on-the-go train service updates, newspapers online, maps, telly shows, live business summary reports from corporate CRM systems. All of these alleviate enormous amounts of time wasting. There is a reason why publishing is such a powerful business model. Yet somehow they don’t make me more productive. Rather they stop me being less productive.

“The iPad re-enforces the model of them and us, producer and consumer, server and client, the publisher and the damned.”

I do question whether the investment in 3G mobile data networks could be justified by social networking and live data update services without the productive, collaborative uses such as phone calls and email subsidising the whole shabang. The iPad will have 3G purely for data, the first international blockbuster device to abandon voice as its reason for attaching to the telephone network. It has millions of ways (most not yet invented) of managing published content. However, when you see a statistic on your downloaded report, you will still have to reach for the good ol’ phone or walk into the office next door to do something about it.

The one thing it doesn’t do at all is allow me to engage absolutely equally with my peers. Yes it has decent email (at its size and weight so it should) plus a million social networky cloud based apps. But it offers absolutely nothing new and clarifies what is wrong with the really mobile projects currently being developed. The iPad re-enforces the model of them and us, producer and consumer, server and client, the publisher and the damned.

The only way to get a mobile, real time, organic, human interaction out of the iPad is to turn it off, hold the reflective screen up to your face and use it as a mirror.

Julian Cooling is an Australian with a beard living in London, but we don’t hold that against him. He was last seen using a SonyEricsson P800 which - he claims - is still to be bettered and is certainly now fairly rare. By day he does clever things with large IT systems for large businesses and in his spare time he spreads his love between the the performing arts and Apple devices.

  • Anonymous

    “But it offers absolutely nothing new… The only way to get a mobile, real time, organic, human interaction out of the iPad is to turn it off…”

    That’s simply not true Julian. It may not be ‘real time’ just yet, but there is something very organic and human about what I’m seeing people use their iPads for …

    http://tinyurl.com/ipad-arts

  • http://benjam.in Ben Smith

    Interesting… *is* the iPad a content producer’s device?

  • Anonymous

    The ‘pick up and play’ nature of the hardware, multitouch, cheap apps, great screen and stellar battery life, make it pretty special for music and art production.

    Then think about that Glee app that went live yesterday, have you seen how easy it is to share your performance? It’s close to real time. That (and the link above) is just a taster of what’s to come. Of course this is just my opinion, but it really rattles my cage when people suggest that it’s *all* about the content consumption… So little imagination.

  • http://utku.tumblr.com utku

    I can’t help but feel this is an odd article.

    Julian, your main two arguments against the iPad are that i) it’s not a peer to peer communication device that lets you collaborate and mainly, the fact that it’s not a telephone and ii) it’s full of stuff that doesn’t make you more productive, rather it stops you being less productive.

    i) Seriously? I can’t remember the last time I phoned someone so we could work collaboratively. There are better tools for that. Tools that track revision, archive stuff for me, let me edit in real time with colleagues and they’re all on the internet, not on a telephone.

    And there is nothing stopping you or someone else from creating a tool that allows you to create just what you described above - transferring iPad-ish thoughts from one to another. How long is it before someone creates a shared canvas/text editor application? How long before you can run Skype in the background so you can be chatting to them while sharing the canvas? How long before the iPad is actually a better device than your computer /or/ the telephone for collaborative work? I’d guess not very long at all.

    ii) What does that even mean? That is a non-argument. Food doesn’t make me more full. It just stops me being more hungry.

    I think you’re saying there’s all these great apps I find myself getting distracted with and it stops me from getting my actual work done.

    Sounds like a win for the device and platform to me…

  • Anonymous

    Not all publishers’ names end in Murdoch. Van Gough painting away on his portable easel in the sun-drenched South of France and sending his pictures up to brother in Paris was, in a way, publishing. It is still much the same today for the guys in the experimental gallery round the back of my flat in South London.

    Is the iPad a brand new way of creating art or is it a technology refresh for the artist in the garret to get new work to the adoring brother (and public) in the wider world?

    So yes, you can create stuff on it but it is a fairly lonely task and worse, hard work when you consider the hardware and file exchange support that is missing.

  • JamesBurland

    “But it offers absolutely nothing new… The only way to get a mobile, real time, organic, human interaction out of the iPad is to turn it off…”That's simply not true Julian. It may not be 'real time' just yet, but there is something very organic and human about what I'm seeing people use their iPads for …http://tinyurl.com/ipad-arts

  • JamesBurland

    “But it offers absolutely nothing new… The only way to get a mobile, real time, organic, human interaction out of the iPad is to turn it off…”

    That's simply not true Julian. It may not be 'real time' just yet, but there is something very organic and human about what I'm seeing people use their iPads for …

    http://tinyurl.com/ipad-arts

  • http://benjam.in Ben Smith

    Interesting… *is* the iPad a content producer's device?

  • http://benjam.in Ben Smith

    Interesting… *is* the iPad a content producer's device?

  • JamesBurland

    The 'pick up and play' nature of the hardware, multitouch, cheap apps, great screen and stellar battery life, make it pretty special for music and art production.Then think about that Glee app that went live yesterday, have you seen how easy it is to share your performance? It's close to real time. That (and the link above) is just a taster of what's to come. Of course this is just my opinion, but it really rattles my cage when people suggest that it's *all* about the content consumption… So little imagination.

  • JamesBurland

    The 'pick up and play' nature of the hardware, multitouch, cheap apps, great screen and stellar battery life, make it pretty special for music and art production.

    Then think about that Glee app that went live yesterday, have you seen how easy it is to share your performance? It's close to real time. That (and the link above) is just a taster of what's to come. Of course this is just my opinion, but it really rattles my cage when people suggest that it's *all* about the content consumption… So little imagination.

  • http://utku.tumblr.com utku

    I can't help but feel this is an odd article.Julian, your main two arguments against the iPad are that i) it's not a peer to peer communication device that lets you collaborate and mainly, the fact that it's not a telephone and ii) it's full of stuff that doesn’t make you more productive, rather it stops you being less productive.i) Seriously? I can't remember the last time I phoned someone so we could work collaboratively. There are better tools for that. Tools that track revision, archive stuff for me, let me edit in real time with colleagues and they're all on the internet, not on a telephone. And there is nothing stopping you or someone else from creating a tool that allows you to create just what you described above - transferring iPad-ish thoughts from one to another. How long is it before someone creates a shared canvas/text editor application? How long before you can run Skype in the background so you can be chatting to them while sharing the canvas? How long before the iPad is actually a better device than your computer /or/ the telephone for collaborative work? I'd guess not very long at all.ii) What does that even mean? That is a non-argument. Food doesn't make me more full. It just stops me being more hungry.This sounds to me like you're saying there's all these great apps and I find myself getting distracted with and it stops be from getting my actual work done.Sounds like a win for the device and platform to me…

  • http://utku.tumblr.com utku

    I can't help but feel this is an odd article.

    Julian, your main two arguments against the iPad are that i) it's not a peer to peer communication device that lets you collaborate and mainly, the fact that it's not a telephone and ii) it's full of stuff that doesn’t make you more productive, rather it stops you being less productive.

    i) Seriously? I can't remember the last time I phoned someone so we could work collaboratively. There are better tools for that. Tools that track revision, archive stuff for me, let me edit in real time with colleagues and they're all on the internet, not on a telephone.

    And there is nothing stopping you or someone else from creating a tool that allows you to create just what you described above - transferring iPad-ish thoughts from one to another. How long is it before someone creates a shared canvas/text editor application? How long before you can run Skype in the background so you can be chatting to them while sharing the canvas? How long before the iPad is actually a better device than your computer /or/ the telephone for collaborative work? I'd guess not very long at all.

    ii) What does that even mean? That is a non-argument. Food doesn't make me more full. It just stops me being more hungry.

    This sounds to me like you're saying there's all these great apps and I find myself getting distracted with and it stops be from getting my actual work done.

    Sounds like a win for the device and platform to me…

  • juliancooling

    Not all publishers' names end in Murdoch. Van Gough painting away on his portable easel in the sun-drenched South of France and sending his pictures up to brother in Paris was, in a way, publishing. It is still much the same today for the guys in the experimental gallery round the back of my flat in South London.Is the iPad a brand new way of creating art or is it a technology refresh for the artist in the garret to get new work to the adoring brother (and public) in the wider world?So yes, you can create stuff on it but it is a fairly lonely task and worse, hard work when you consider the hardware and file exchange support that is missing.

  • juliancooling

    Not all publishers' names end in Murdoch. Van Gough painting away on his portable easel in the sun-drenched South of France and sending his pictures up to brother in Paris was, in a way, publishing. It is still much the same today for the guys in the experimental gallery round the back of my flat in South London.

    Is the iPad a brand new way of creating art or is it a technology refresh for the artist in the garret to get new work to the adoring brother (and public) in the wider world?

    So yes, you can create stuff on it but it is a fairly lonely task and worse, hard work when you consider the hardware and file exchange support that is missing.

  • http://%/q2131q2121 Kylie Batt

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    The big division in smart mobile […….

  • http://%/q2131q21211 Kylie Batt

    ????? ?? ???….

    The big division in smart mobile […….

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